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United States

United States of America

United States, officially the United States of America, is a federal presidential constitutional republic with its capital in Washington D.C.. This page brings together source-cited key facts, international memberships, economic and social indicators and practical information.

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Sources citedFigures link to the sources listed below
Data status Under reviewLast updated 24 September 2026
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Key facts

Core reference data for United States. Numbers in brackets link to the sources at the end of this page.

Official name
United States of America [1]
Capital
Washington D.C. [2]
Official language
English [2]
Population
341,784,857 [2]2025
Area
9,833,517 km² [2]
Currency
US Dollar (USD)
Time zone
America/New_York [4]
Calling code
+1
Internet domain
.us
UN member since
24 October 1945 [3]
Recognition
Universally Recognized
Official portal
usa.gov

Government and leadership

Form of government
Federal presidential constitutional republic [1]
Head of state
Donald Trump [1]
Head of government
Donald Trump [1]
Parliament
Congress of the United States535 seats
Constitution
21 June 1788 [1]
Independence
4 July 1776 [2]
Legal system
Common Law

International memberships

Membership status in major international organizations and groups.

  • UNUnited Nations, since 1945Member
  • NATONorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationMember
  • IMFInternational Monetary FundMember
  • World BankWorld Bank GroupMember
  • WTOWorld Trade OrganizationMember
  • G20Group of TwentyMember
  • G7Group of SevenMember
  • UNSC P5Permanent seat, UN Security CouncilMember
  • EUEuropean UnionNot a member
  • SchengenSchengen AreaNot a member

Economy

Headline indicators. Values marked est. are projections for the current or a future year.

GDP
$30,770 B [5]2025
GDP per capita
$90,027 [5]2025
GDP growth
2.2% [5]2025
Inflation
2.9% [5]2024
Unemployment
4.2% [5]2025
Exports
$2,198 B [10]Reference year not recorded
Imports
$4,114 B [10]Reference year not recorded

Main exports

  • Refined petroleum
  • Aircraft
  • Machinery
  • Vehicles
  • Pharmaceuticals

Main imports

  • Crude oil
  • Vehicles
  • Computers
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Machinery

Top export partners

Geography

Area
9,833,517square kilometres
Coastline
19,924kilometres
Highest point
6,190 mDenali
Coordinates
38.8895, -77.032Geographic centre (approx.)

Bordering countries

Society and development

Life expectancy
78.9 years [10]Reference year not recorded
Literacy rate
99.0% [10]2023
Human Development Index
0.927 [6]Rank 20, 2022
Corruption Perceptions Index
65/100 [7]Reference year not recorded
Press freedom rank
64 [8]Reference year not recorded
Internet use
94.7% [10]of population
International tourist arrivals
45.0 M [11]2020
Majority religion
Christianity

Practical information

Emergency number
911
Driving side
Right
Electricity
120
Plug types
  • Type A
  • Type B
Tap water
Generally safe to drinkLocal conditions can vary; follow local advice.
Calling code
+1

Travel and visa

Passport rank
10 [9]Henley Passport Index
Visa-free or on-arrival access
182 [9]destinations for this country's passport holders

Visiting United States? Check official sources before you travel

Entry requirements depend on your nationality, the purpose of your trip and the length of your stay, and they can change at short notice. NexaNations does not provide immigration or legal advice.

Quick answers

What is the capital of United States?

The capital of United States is Washington D.C..

What currency does United States use?

United States uses the US Dollar (USD).

What is the official language of United States?

The official language of United States is English.

What is the emergency number in United States?

The emergency number in United States is 911.

Which side of the road do people drive on in United States?

In United States, traffic drives on the right.

Sources

  1. Official government portal of United States. usa.gov
  2. Wikidata, item Q30. wikidata.org
  3. United Nations, member states. un.org
  4. GeoNames, entry 6252001. geonames.org
  5. International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook. imf.org
  6. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report. hdr.undp.org
  7. Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index. transparency.org
  8. Reporters Without Borders, World Press Freedom Index. rsf.org
  9. Henley and Partners, Henley Passport Index. henleyglobal.com
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators. data.worldbank.org
  11. UN Tourism, tourism statistics. untourism.int

Data last updated on 24 September 2026. Read how we select and verify sources in our methodology.

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