India
Republic of India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a federal parliamentary republic with its capital in New Delhi. This page brings together source-cited key facts, international memberships, economic and social indicators and practical information.
Key facts
Core reference data for India. Numbers in brackets link to the sources at the end of this page.
- Official name
- Republic of India [1]
- Capital
- New Delhi [2]
- Official languages
- Hindi, English [2]
- Population
- 1,463,865,525 [2]2025
- Area
- 3,287,263 km² [2]
- Currency
- Indian rupee (INR)
- Time zone
- Asia/Kolkata [4]
- Calling code
- +91
- Internet domain
- .in
- UN member since
- 30 October 1945 [3]
- Recognition
- Universally Recognized
- Official portal
- india.gov.in
Government and leadership
International memberships
Membership status in major international organizations and groups.
- UNUnited Nations, since 1945Member
- IMFInternational Monetary FundMember
- World BankWorld Bank GroupMember
- WTOWorld Trade OrganizationMember
- G20Group of TwentyMember
- EUEuropean UnionNot a member
- NATONorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNot a member
- SchengenSchengen AreaNot a member
- G7Group of SevenNot a member
- UNSC P5Permanent seat, UN Security CouncilNot a member
Economy
Headline indicators. Values marked est. are projections for the current or a future year.
- GDP
- $3,956 B [5]2025
- GDP per capita
- $2,702 [5]2025
- GDP growth
- 7.6% [5]2025
- Inflation
- 2.4% [5]2025
- Unemployment
- 4.2% [5]2025
- Exports
- $450 B [10]Reference year not recorded
- Imports
- $950 B [10]Reference year not recorded
Main exports
- Petroleum products
- Gems
- Machinery
- Chemicals
- Vehicles
Main imports
- Petroleum
- Machinery
- Gold
- Electronics
- Chemicals
Top export partners
Top import partners
Geography
- Area
- 3,287,263square kilometres
- Coastline
- 7,516kilometres
- Highest point
- 8,586 mKangchenjunga
- Coordinates
- 28.6353, 77.225Geographic centre (approx.)
Bordering countries
Society and development
- Life expectancy
- 72.2 years [10]Reference year not recorded
- Literacy rate
- 78.2% [10]2024
- Human Development Index
- 0.644 [6]Rank 134, 2022
- Corruption Perceptions Index
- 38/100 [7]Reference year not recorded
- Press freedom rank
- 157 [8]Reference year not recorded
- Internet use
- 70.0% [10]of population
- International tourist arrivals
- 17.9 M [11]2019
- Majority religion
- Hinduism
Practical information
- Emergency number
- 112
- Driving side
- Right
- Electricity
- 230
- Plug types
- Type C
- Type D
- Type M
- Tap water
- Not generally recommended for drinkingUse bottled or treated water; follow local advice.
- Calling code
- +91
Travel and visa
- Passport rank
- 77 [9]Henley Passport Index
- Visa-free or on-arrival access
- 59 [9]destinations for this country's passport holders
Visiting India? Check official sources before you travel
Entry requirements depend on your nationality, the purpose of your trip and the length of your stay, and they can change at short notice. NexaNations does not provide immigration or legal advice.
Quick answers
What is the capital of India?
The capital of India is New Delhi.
What currency does India use?
India uses the Indian rupee (INR).
What is the official language of India?
The official languages of India are Hindi, English.
What is the emergency number in India?
The emergency number in India is 112.
Which side of the road do people drive on in India?
In India, traffic drives on the right.
Sources
- Official government portal of India. india.gov.in
- Wikidata, item Q668. wikidata.org
- United Nations, member states. un.org
- GeoNames, entry 1269750. geonames.org
- International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook. imf.org
- United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report. hdr.undp.org
- Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index. transparency.org
- Reporters Without Borders, World Press Freedom Index. rsf.org
- Henley and Partners, Henley Passport Index. henleyglobal.com
- World Bank, World Development Indicators. data.worldbank.org
- UN Tourism, tourism statistics. untourism.int
Data last updated on 24 September 2026. Read how we select and verify sources in our methodology.
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