Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt
Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a presidential republic with its capital in Cairo. This page brings together source-cited key facts, international memberships, economic and social indicators and practical information.
Key facts
Core reference data for Egypt. Numbers in brackets link to the sources at the end of this page.
- Official name
- Arab Republic of Egypt [1]
- Capital
- Cairo [2]
- Official language
- Arabic [2]
- Population
- 118,365,995 [2]2025
- Area
- 1,002,450 km² [2]
- Currency
- Egyptian pound (EGP)
- Time zone
- Africa/Cairo [4]
- Calling code
- +20
- Internet domain
- .eg
- UN member since
- 24 October 1945 [3]
- Recognition
- Universally Recognized
- Official portal
- presidency.eg
Government and leadership
International memberships
Membership status in major international organizations and groups.
- UNUnited Nations, since 1945Member
- IMFInternational Monetary FundMember
- World BankWorld Bank GroupMember
- WTOWorld Trade OrganizationMember
- EUEuropean UnionNot a member
- NATONorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNot a member
- SchengenSchengen AreaNot a member
- G20Group of TwentyNot a member
- G7Group of SevenNot a member
- UNSC P5Permanent seat, UN Security CouncilNot a member
Economy
Headline indicators. Values marked est. are projections for the current or a future year.
- GDP
- $365 B [5]2025
- GDP per capita
- $3,086 [5]2025
- GDP growth
- 4.4% [5]2025
- Inflation
- 14.1% [5]2025
- Unemployment
- 6.8% [5]2025
- Exports
- $42 B [10]Reference year not recorded
- Imports
- $115 B [10]Reference year not recorded
Main exports
- Petroleum
- Textiles
- Gold
- Chemicals
- Machinery
Main imports
- Machinery
- Food
- Oil
- Vehicles
- Metals
Top export partners
Top import partners
Geography
- Area
- 1,002,450square kilometres
- Coastline
- 2,450kilometres
- Highest point
- 2,629 mMount Catherine
- Coordinates
- 30.0982, 31.2461Geographic centre (approx.)
Bordering countries
Society and development
- Life expectancy
- 71.8 years [10]Reference year not recorded
- Literacy rate
- 79.5% [10]2022
- Human Development Index
- 0.728 [6]Rank 105, 2022
- Corruption Perceptions Index
- 30/100 [7]Reference year not recorded
- Press freedom rank
- 169 [8]Reference year not recorded
- Internet use
- 74.6% [10]of population
- International tourist arrivals
- 13.0 M [11]2019
- Majority religion
- Islam
Practical information
- Emergency number
- 122
- Driving side
- Right
- Electricity
- 220
- Plug types
- Type C
- Tap water
- Generally safe to drinkLocal conditions can vary; follow local advice.
- Calling code
- +20
Travel and visa
- Passport rank
- 86 [9]Henley Passport Index
- Visa-free or on-arrival access
- 48 [9]destinations for this country's passport holders
Visiting Egypt? Check official sources before you travel
Entry requirements depend on your nationality, the purpose of your trip and the length of your stay, and they can change at short notice. NexaNations does not provide immigration or legal advice.
Quick answers
What is the capital of Egypt?
The capital of Egypt is Cairo.
What currency does Egypt use?
Egypt uses the Egyptian pound (EGP).
What is the official language of Egypt?
The official language of Egypt is Arabic.
What is the emergency number in Egypt?
The emergency number in Egypt is 122.
Which side of the road do people drive on in Egypt?
In Egypt, traffic drives on the right.
Sources
- Official government portal of Egypt. presidency.eg
- Wikidata, item Q79. wikidata.org
- United Nations, member states. un.org
- GeoNames, entry 357994. geonames.org
- International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook. imf.org
- United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report. hdr.undp.org
- Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index. transparency.org
- Reporters Without Borders, World Press Freedom Index. rsf.org
- Henley and Partners, Henley Passport Index. henleyglobal.com
- World Bank, World Development Indicators. data.worldbank.org
- UN Tourism, tourism statistics. untourism.int
Data last updated on 24 September 2026. Read how we select and verify sources in our methodology.
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